Liquid biopsy is the analysis of tumor cells or tumor cell products obtained from blood or other body fluids. The tumor is thus accessed by a minimally invasive technique. The blood can be analyzed for circulating tumor cells, circulating tumor-derived DNA, tumor proteome, or tumor metabolome. These constitute tumor markers in the blood.
Is a urine sample considered a liquid biopsy? Yes, if it is obtained to look for markers of a tumor, like tumor cells or tumor DNA.